The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Edition facts
Blaikie’s commentary on the First Book of Samuel is marked by a distinctive narrative voice that oscillates between close exegesis and homiletic application. From the opening chapter, he attends to the emotional register of Hannah’s story—her “trial and trust”—and the way the biblical text uses repetition and silence to convey inner turmoil. The commentary’s pace is uneven: it lingers over Hannah’s vow and Eli’s misjudgment, then accelerates through the ark narrative, only to slow again for Saul’s early successes and failures. This rhythm reflects Blaikie’s interest in how the biblical authors manipulate tempo to highlight moral and theological turning points.
Hannah’s Lament and the Rhetoric of Delay
Blaikie devotes three chapters to Hannah, parsing the narrative’s deliberate pacing. He notes how the text withholds direct speech from Hannah until her vow, building tension through the repeated phrase “she was in bitterness of soul” and the detail of Eli’s misreading of her lips. Blaikie observes that the narrator uses physical description—her lips moving without sound—to externalize an interior state, a technique that slows the reader’s attention. The commentary then contrasts this with the swift, almost terse account of Samuel’s birth and dedication, suggesting that the shift in pace mirrors a shift from human anguish to divine response. Blaikie does not claim to know the author’s intention, but he traces how the rhythm of the prose guides the reader’s empathy.
The Ark Narrative and Accelerated Action
In chapters covering the ark’s capture and return, Blaikie’s own prose quickens. He moves rapidly through the battle scenes, the death of Eli, and the Philistine afflictions, mirroring the biblical text’s own compressed timeline. He remarks on the “bareness” of the account—how the narrator omits interior reflection and instead piles events: the ark taken, Eli falls, Ichabod born. Blaikie uses this to argue that the narrative voice here is almost documentary, withholding commentary to let the events speak. He draws attention to the repeated phrase “the ark of God” as a structural anchor, and notes that the pace only slows again when the ark reaches Beth-shemesh, where the people’s reaction is described in fuller detail. This variation, he suggests, is not accidental but serves to underscore the ark’s numinous power.
Saul’s Wilfulness and the Deceleration of Judgment
Blaikie’s treatment of Saul’s reign shows a marked deceleration. He lingers over Saul’s rash vow and the near-execution of Jonathan, parsing the dialogue between Saul and the people. He observes that the narrator here uses legalistic repetition—Saul’s oath, the people’s protest, the lot-casting—to create a sense of procedural weight. Blaikie notes that the pace becomes almost forensic, with each step of the inquiry detailed. He contrasts this with the swift anointing of David later, where the narrative moves quickly from Jesse’s sons to the Spirit coming upon David. This shift in tempo, Blaikie argues, mirrors the transfer of divine favor: slow, agonizing judgment on Saul; swift, decisive election of David. He does not speculate beyond the excerpts, but the pattern is clear from the chapters provided.
Readers attentive to narrative rhythm will find Blaikie a useful guide. He does not merely explain what happens but shows how the biblical writers use pace—fast and slow, detailed and bare—to shape meaning. His commentary rewards those who read with an ear for tempo and a willingness to follow the text’s own cues, rather than imposing a uniform devotional tone.