The Two Treaties; or, Hope for Jerusalem
Edition facts
The address opens with thanksgiving for a peace secured by a European congress, but quickly pivots to treat the resulting treaties as prophetic markers. Hoare anchors his argument in Matthew 24, where the budding fig tree signals summer's approach. He positions himself as a reader of current events through scriptural prophecy, claiming the treaties are at least "amongst the beginnings" of predicted signs. The structure moves from observed events to anticipated consequences, with the fig tree image recurring as a measure of imminence.
From Thanksgiving to Prophetic Calculus
Hoare begins by acknowledging public relief at averted war, yet immediately subordinates this gratitude to a larger interpretive framework. The treaties, he asserts, are not merely diplomatic achievements but fulfillments of biblical prophecy. He cites Matthew 24:32–33, comparing the treaties to the first buds of a fig tree. This metaphor structures the entire address: the buds are visible but not yet fruit, so the reader is to watch for further developments. Hoare does not claim certainty—only that the signs are beginning—and this cautious tone allows him to maintain prophetic authority without overreaching.
The Fig Tree and the Return of Israel
Hoare connects the budding fig tree specifically to the restoration of the Jews, a theme he develops through Isaiah 49:22 and Psalm 102:16. He notes that 2,500 years have passed since Israel's outcast state and 1,800 since Judah's dispersion, yet no movement for restoration has occurred. Now, he suggests, the way is opening as never before. He speculates that England and its queen might be the "nursing fathers" and "nursing mothers" of Isaiah's prophecy. This section moves from historical waiting to present possibility, using the fig tree's budding as a hinge between past prophecy and current hope.
Beyond Restoration: The Coming Glory
Hoare warns against stopping at Jewish restoration, insisting it is merely "the beginning of the end." He invokes Psalm 102:16—"When the Lord shall build up Zion He shall appear in His glory"—to link the return of Jews to the second coming of Christ. The address builds toward a vision of summer when the "Sun of Righteousness" arises. Hoare's language becomes more elevated here, contrasting the tentative buds with the full fruit of Christ's reign. He reminds readers that even a single bud warrants hope, quoting Luke 21:28: "look up, and lift up your heads, for your redemption draweth nigh."
A Structure of Expectation
The address's structure mirrors its prophetic method: it moves from observed event (the treaties) to scriptural sign (the fig tree) to anticipated fulfillment (restoration and return). Hoare repeats the budding metaphor at key junctures, creating a rhythm of expectation. He does not provide a timeline or detailed exegesis; instead, he offers a framework for reading current events as part of a divine plan. The closing paragraphs return to the fig tree, emphasizing that even a beginning is enough to stir hope. This circular structure reinforces the message that prophecy is unfolding in the present.
Hoare's address is best read as a specimen of Victorian prophetic interpretation, where geopolitics and scripture intertwine. Readers should note how he balances caution with conviction, using the fig tree as both a literal sign and a rhetorical device. The work does not predict dates but invites watchfulness. Its value lies in its method: treating contemporary events as potential fulfillments of ancient prophecy, while leaving room for uncertainty.